In a major step toward ending decades of conflict, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) are set to sign a peace agreement this June at the White House. The high-profile ceremony, expected to be attended by former US President Donald Trump, marks a turning point in one of Africa’s most prolonged and deadly disputes.

The upcoming agreement comes after years of failed regional efforts to bring lasting peace to eastern DR Congo, a region that has suffered from violence, displacement, and foreign interference. Political analysts see the US-brokered deal as a crucial breakthrough, offering hope for stability in an area where millions have been affected by war.

Muwada Nkunyingi, shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs, described the agreement as long overdue. He pointed out that regional organizations like the East African Community (EAC) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have struggled to resolve the conflict due to a lack of political will and enforcement power. “It took external pressure and a global platform to bring the parties to the table,” he said.

The involvement of the US, particularly with Trump’s anticipated presence, adds significant diplomatic weight to the process. Many see this as a rare opportunity to ease tensions between Rwanda and DR Congo, which have accused each other of supporting rebel groups operating in the mineral-rich eastern Congo.

Dr. Sam Kazibwe, a senior analyst, emphasized the importance of US intervention. “This is not just symbolic—it’s practical,” he said. “If implemented properly, this agreement could finally reduce the pressure on DR Congo’s borders and bring some peace to a region that has suffered for too long.”

While the full details of the agreement remain confidential, sources familiar with the negotiations say it includes commitments on cross-border security, the demobilization of armed groups, and economic cooperation to rebuild war-affected areas. These measures could help address the root causes of conflict, including competition over natural resources and the presence of foreign-backed militias.

The push for peace gained momentum earlier this year during the Aqaba Process Meeting on East Africa, hosted by Jordan’s King Abdullah II. The Aqaba Process, launched in 2015, focuses on combating terrorism and cross-border threats through international cooperation. While not directly responsible for the upcoming deal, the meeting provided a behind-the-scenes platform for security officials and policymakers to discuss strategies for neutralizing armed groups in DR Congo and Somalia.

The White House signing signals a renewed US interest in African geopolitics. With Trump reportedly eager to showcase diplomatic achievements, the event could serve both as a genuine peace effort and a political statement. The success of this agreement could redefine how international actors engage in African conflicts, shifting from endless talks to concrete action.

However, challenges remain. Past peace deals in the region have collapsed due to mistrust between governments and the persistence of armed groups. Ensuring that this agreement holds will require strong enforcement mechanisms and continued international support.

As the world watches, the June ceremony could mark the beginning of a new chapter for Central Africa. If successful, it may not only bring relief to millions affected by war but also set a precedent for resolving other long-standing conflicts on the continent. The stakes are high, and the outcome will shape the future of regional stability for years to come.