“Don’t Mix Development With Wealth”: Museveni’s Direct Message to Kitgum Rally

The energy in Kitgum was palpable, a vibrant tapestry of hopeful faces and waving NRM flags, as President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni took to the stage, not just as a head of state, but as a veteran leader outlining a familiar, yet urgent, roadmap for the nation’s future. Addressing a mammoth crowd that spilled out from the municipality grounds, the President’s voice carried a message that has become the bedrock of his decades-long leadership: a call to embrace the four indispensable pillars of peace, development, wealth creation, and education. He presented these not as abstract political slogans, but as the very foundation upon which Ugandan communities must be built and transformed.

In a region that has felt the brutal sting of conflict, his opening focus on peace was a deliberate and resonant chord. He delved into the philosophical heart of the National Resistance Movement’s success, arguing that the stability Ugandans now often take for granted was a hard-won achievement. “The NRM has brought peace. It is not easy to create peace in a pre-industrial country,” he stated, pinpointing the central confusion that plagues developing nations, the choice between the politics of tribe and the politics of interest. The foundation, he declared, was laid by a conscious rejection of sectarianism. “The first thing that helped us achieve peace was that we did not accept the politics of sectarianism, religion, or tribe. The NRM made it clear that we don’t care about your tribe or religion; what we care about is whether you know what to do. That is how we built a strong army,” he added, framing the military’s strength as a direct outcome of a unified, merit-based ideology.

With peace established as the non-negotiable first pillar, President Museveni then pivoted to the tangible evidence of development, particularly in a Northern Uganda once ravaged by war. He painted a picture of progress with specific brushstrokes, pointing to the tarmac road from Olwiyo–Anaka–Kitgum, the extension of electricity from Lira to Lamwo, and the strategic railway line stretching to Pakwach. These were not promises, but projects he could cite, physical proof of the government’s intent to connect the region to the national grid and economic bloodstream.

He further commended the significant strides in water access, where 83% of rural villages in the area now have safe water, a critical metric of improved quality of life. Yet, ever the strategist, he offered a cautionary note to both leaders and citizens, advising against the common pitfall of trying to do everything at once. “The problem is that people try to do everything at the same time. That is not how the NRA works,” he advised, outlining a clear hierarchy of needs. “If you cannot do all things at the same time, ask yourself what comes first. For me, I recommend defense so that you are safe, then roads, electricity, and education. The rest can come after.” This was a glimpse into the pragmatic, sequential thinking that has characterized his approach to national building.

On the critical front of education, the President’s tone shifted to one of concern and resolve. He highlighted a perplexing paradox: despite the district having 88 government primary schools, more than the number of parishes—30 parishes still lack a government school. “Who allows this?” he questioned, his rhetorical query pointing to systemic planning failures. He made a direct pledge: “In the next government plan, we shall construct more schools.” But his passion was most evident when he spoke about free education and skilling. Recounting resistance he had faced within the system, he revealed how he personally bypassed the bureaucracy. “Because I faced opposition in implementing free education, I used my power through the State House to build skilling hubs where no one could resist my idea,” he stated, a telling comment on his determination. He beamed with pride describing how youths in these hubs are now producing items like hospital beds and shoes, products once imported, thus linking education directly to practical wealth creation and import substitution.

This seamless transition brought him to the fourth pillar: wealth creation. Here, President Museveni drew a crucial, often blurred, distinction. He explained that while the government is responsible for development—the roads, the electricity, the peace—wealth itself is a personal creation. “Don’t mix development with wealth. Development is good, but wealth and poverty are mine alone. This message of wealth creation is for everyone,” he urged, challenging the populace to take individual responsibility for their economic prosperity. To catalyze this process, he announced the revival of the government’s restocking program, a vital initiative for the agrarian communities of the north.

He acknowledged past legal hurdles, revealing that Shs.159 billion had already been paid, and detailed a consensus reached with Acholi leaders for a program of five cows per homestead. In a significant acknowledgment of the region’s unique suffering, he conceded to a request from Acholi leaders to compensate war claimants, noting soberly, “the war lasted longer here.” The message was clear: wealth creation in the north would be supported by targeted, restorative government action.

The rally also served as a platform for local leaders to voice their specific concerns, creating a dialogue that underscored the partnership between the central government and the community. Hon. Okello Oryem thanked the President for the prevailing peace but urgently raised the issue of elephants straying from Kidepo National Park, a very real threat to lives and livelihoods. Hon. Lillian Aber made a compelling case for upgrading Kitgum Hospital to a regional referral status, citing its service to a vast population across two districts.

The NRM District Chairperson, Mr. Ongom Lapyem, provided a powerful, personal testament to the NRM’s impact on education, recalling that in 1986, Kitgum had only two secondary schools, compared to at least one in every sub-county today. He praised the transformative Parish Development Model and, in a moving moment, revealed his personal debt to the President, stating, “I must thank the President personally for sponsoring my education. I am one of the NRM’s own success stories.”

As the sun set on Kitgum, President Museveni’s concluding call hung in the air, a call for continued support to consolidate the gains under the NRM banner. The detailed factsheet presented, showing billions disbursed through PDM and Emyooga, and the specific plans for schools and health centres, provided a quantitative backbone to his qualitative vision. The rally was more than a political gathering; it was a masterclass in Museveni’s enduring political philosophy, a four-part symphony where peace is the conductor, development sets the stage, education provides the score, and the people themselves are the musicians who must now play the melody of their own wealth creation.

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