Uganda’s opposition has issued an urgent warning about the country’s growing vulnerability to cybercrime, demanding immediate government action to strengthen digital defenses. The call comes as shocking new figures reveal cybercrimes surged by 93.5% in 2024, costing Ugandans a staggering Shs 72.125 billion – with only Shs 420 million recovered.

Shadow Minister of ICT Hellen Nakimuli delivered a sobering assessment in her Alternative Ministerial Statement, painting a picture of a nation dangerously exposed in the digital world. “Our personal data and networks are insecure and susceptible to cybercrime,” Nakimuli warned. “This growing threat could severely damage public trust in our digital economy.”

The crisis stems from multiple weaknesses in Uganda’s digital infrastructure. Most alarming is the severe skills gap – only 20% of Ugandans possessed basic digital skills by 2021. While 1.5 million people received digital training by 2023, Nakimuli stressed this represents just a fraction of what’s needed to build a secure digital society.

Small businesses face particular danger. “SMEs handling sensitive information operate with weak cybersecurity measures, making them prime targets,” Nakimuli explained. These vulnerabilities come as Uganda pushes for greater digital transformation, creating what experts call a “perfect storm” for cybercriminals.

The opposition proposes a multi-pronged solution: stronger laws clearly defining stakeholder responsibilities, nationwide digital skills programs, and major investments in cybersecurity infrastructure. “We need formalized frameworks for preventing cyber threats alongside massive skills development,” Nakimuli said.

But another critical roadblock emerges – Uganda’s prohibitively expensive internet. Commercial providers pay $85 (Shs312,290) monthly per megabyte, while individual users face $35 (Shs128,590) charges. Combined with smartphone prices ranging from Shs200,000 to Shs500,000, these costs create a digital divide excluding millions, especially in rural areas.

“This isn’t just about access – it’s about national security,” Nakimuli argued. “High costs limit internet penetration, which weakens our entire digital ecosystem and makes e-government services ineffective.”

The opposition also slammed the government’s sluggish digital skilling program, describing current efforts as too little, too late. While some progress exists, Nakimuli warned Uganda remains dangerously behind in digital literacy – a critical foundation for any secure digital economy.

As cybercriminals grow more sophisticated, the opposition’s message is clear: Uganda must treat cybersecurity as an urgent national priority. Without immediate action to train citizens, protect businesses, and make digital access affordable, the country risks falling victim to an invisible war that could cripple its economic future. The time to secure Uganda’s digital transformation is now – before the next cyberattack strikes.